What is the Future Scope of Data Science? Demand, Jobs & Skills


What is the Future Scope of Data Science? Demand, Jobs & Skills



The latest trends have changed the world completely and are shaping new ways of living and trading and one such trend is Data Scientists in the world. For today’s youth, Data Scientist is one of the sought-after career aspirations. Managing huge amounts of data and properly storing and sorting data is the need of today and tomorrow for small startups to well-established national and international companies. According to the present scenario, the future scope of Data Science is very broad. 

Well, people may not know much about data science career options but they may have questions like “Is a data scientist job tough?”, “What is the future scope of data science?”, “Can we have better job scope in Data Science in India?”

Introduction: Future Scope Of Data Science

In reality, data will rule in the 21st century, in a data-driven era it will be proved as “blood” of the business structure. IoT, smartphones and digital media platforms are helpful to predict the future of data science. 

Eric Schmidt States that the whole human civilization can produce such a huge amount of data in 48 hours that can be compared to the dawn of civilization until 15 years, while talking about the future scopes of data science. 

Have you ever seen the recommendations and suggestions you can see while shopping online? This is because of the Data Science Recommendation engine. Now you understand what exactly data scientists do, they build customized recommendation charts. Today’s scenario of huge data production gives birth to a great future scope. 

What is Data Science?

In 2008, the word data science was coined when industries and businesses need someone who can analyze and organize a vast proportion of data that helps in the decision-making process. In other words, we can say that data science is the process of making processable and understandable data to have quality out of them. 

Experts can extract information, identify related questions from various data sources, stacking and converting data from the data sources, and evaluate the business concerning the interaction with the findings are called data scientists. 

What is the role of a Data Scientist?

According to the Harvard Business Review, data science is known to be the most demanding career aspiration of the 21st century. This is because data scientists simplify the massive data by algorithms and coding and make them usable as a problem-solving solution for business. Therefore, data scientists should have basic skills of mathematics, statistics, computer science, modeling, and analytics blended with an overpowering business sense. 

Small startups are producing a massive amount of data every day, thus ending in increased hiring. The pay scale of data scientists is well-groomed because of the never-ending demand. In addition, they generally work with the developers to deliver value to the end consumers.

The Functioning Of Big Data 

The characteristic of a data scientist is getting extra crucial for a conventional organization due to the fact Big Data is continuously remodeling business techniques, and advertising competencies and data scientists are the core of that change. 

Big data era results in the enormous scope of data analytics and DevOps. Everything is going on due to the wide variety of software, from human assets and advertising to R&D and economic forecasts. It’s in no way so smooth to manage and interpret all of the data extracted from the services.

Important Data Science Skills 

Data scientists are professionals in software, like Java, Hadoop, Python, and Pig. Their chores consist of commercial enterprise exploration, structuring analytics, and data management. The foremost reason for Data Science’s future becoming brilliant is its high-end demand due to digitalization. Data scientists are the game changer for any organization. They can severely look at huge statistics and get the answer for the enhancement procedure quickly. In addition, the professionals assist in building advertising techniques and offer superb recommendations on the product front. Thus, data science works as the building block of any organization.

Who Can Be A Data Scientist? 

In advancing technology, the scope of Data Science in India is considerably broad and has emerged as one of the in-demand career scopes. A steep inclination towards data science, data analytics, and a stream of computer science. A person will get a grip on data science over time by practice; experience counts more than the degree. Here we have listed some basic requirements for becoming a data scientist. 

  • Undergraduate degree in Computer Science or a related stream
  • Basic knowledge of Pig, Python, SQL, Hadoop, Etc. 
  • Great Business skills
  • Understanding of mathematics and algorithms
  • Leadership qualities 


If someone is interested in playing with a large amount of data to analyze it to create new business milestones, he/she may become a successful data scientist. Finding problems and solutions for the same, processes needs data scientists. 

Skills Required to be a Data Scientist

When you talk about data science, skills play a significant role because most companies want to hire professionals who can provide real-time problems and solutions regarding data analytics. To have a better scope of data analytics, degrees do not matter, but both experience and skill matter the most.
Moreover, national and international organizations prefer a fresher candidate if he/she has the passion and considerable skills. To transform an aspirant into a data scientist, there is no 'idiots handbook'; only your skills, practice, understanding, and experience can help. 

Here are five skills for a data scientist.

Multivariable linear algebra and calculus

Most of the machine learning and data science models are developed with different variables. While creating a machine learning model, multivariable calculus is proved as a boon in computer science. 


Here are a few topics in mathematics that will help acquire data science skills.

  • Cost function
  • Tensor and Matrix functions
  • Vector and scalar
  • Stepwise function 
  • Rectified Linear Unit Function
  • Finding values of a function (maximum and minimum)
  • Gradients and Derivatives

Wrangling of Data

Raw data is of no means as it can't be used for modeling purposes. So, data scientists examine and organize the data like mapping and transforming raw data. One needs to have and combine the data for wrangling the data with the related area and cleanse it. 

  • What is the importance of data wrangling in data science, you ask?
  • More concentration on the analysis process of data and than the cleansing process of data. 
  • Reveal good quality of data from various data sources
  • curtails response time, extraction time, and processing time
  • Data-driven solution supported by accurate information or data 

Cloud Computing

Data scientists need the services and products of computing to process the data. Data professionals need to visualize and examine the data that is stored and found in the cloud storage. Cloud computing and data science go hand-in-hand and expand the availability of various platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure. In addition, it also provides access to databases, operating tools, frameworks, and programming languages. 

Basic understanding of Microsoft Excel

Microsoft Excel is an essential requirement for any front-office or back-office job and is defined as the data algorithm's core platform. Excel is the best data editor for 2-dimensional data and enables live contact to an ongoing Excel sheet in Python. It also facilitates straightforward data manipulation as compared to other platforms. Having an excellent understanding of formulas in Microsoft Excel, one can recoup another's data science future effortlessly. 

DevOps

DevOps is imagined as having no relevance to data science, but it is a myth practically. DevOps board is approximately concerned with the developers for regulating the cycle of various applications.
DevOps team provides highly approachable clumps of Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark, Apache Kafka, and Apache Airflow for handling the collection and transformation of information.

Future Scopes of Data Science

The scope of Data Science is growing gradually day by day. It has shown noticeable growth from 2008 to 2020; people stepped into the digitalization era globally, which raises massive data and future opportunities in Data Science. 

Health Care Sector

A massive amount of data is produced, especially in the health sector. Hence vast opportunities are there for data scientists. However, an unprofessional candidate can not tackle an enormous amount of data; it needs professional skills. For example, hospitals need to record patients’ medical history, staff history, bills, and other information. So data scientists are getting engaged in the medical sector to heighten the quality and protection of the data.

Transport Sector

The transport sector needs a data scientist to analyze the data collected through traveler counting systems, location systems, asset management, fare collecting, and ticketing.

E-commerce

The e-commerce industry is flourishing just because of data scientists who examine the data and generate customized recommendation lists for presenting excellent outcomes to end-users.

Conclusion

The Data Science sector observed a massive hike of 650% since 2012. As organizations are turning towards ML, big data, and AI, the market for data scientists is boosting. As a result, data science has made everyday lives easier by monitoring things near one’s home or workplace, enabling safe online capital transactions, enhancing the quality of online purchasing, and many more.

Data Science Scope is not limited here; it has significant input in medical science. For example, the analytics and requisition found helpful in Genomics, Remote Monitoring, Medical Image Analysis, and Drug Development.

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