The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) conducts the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programs in 22 National Law Universities (NLUs) across India. CLAT is India's most prestigious law entrance exam, and it conducts common admission tests once a year. In 2025, the Consortium of National Law Universities finalized CLAT admission dates for session 2025 on 1 December 2024.
| Category | Date |
|---|---|
| Last Day Of Registration for CLAT 2025 | 15-Oct-2024 |
| Last Day to Submit Registration Fees for CLAT 2025 | 15-Oct-2024 |
| Release of CLAT Admit Card | Third week of November 2024 |
| CLAT 2024-25 Exam Dates | December 1, 2024 (Sunday, 2 pm to 4 pm) |
| Release Of Provisional Answer Key CLAT 2025 | December 1, 2024 (Evening) |
| Release Of Final Answer Key CLAT 2025 | First week of December 2024 |
| CLAT 2025 result declaration | Second week of December 2024 |
Registration for CLAT 2025 started on July 15, 2024, and the application process is exclusively online. Candidates must submit their applications by October 15, 2024. The CLAT exam is scheduled for December 1, 2024. To register, candidates need a valid email ID and phone number. The registration fee for CLAT 2025 is Rs. 4,000 for general category candidates and Rs. 3,500 for SC and ST candidates.
To fill out the CLAT 2025 Application Form, candidates can follow these simple steps:
1- Registration: Enter your name, mobile number, and email ID. Also, select and confirm a password for your newly created applicant account.
2- Login: Login to access the application form.
3- Select the Program of Study: After logging in, select the program of study—either the 5-year LLB or the one-year LLM.
4- Fill out the Form: Complete various fields such as personal information, communication details, qualifying examination status, exam center preferences (up to three centers in order of preference), and reservation. Ensure all fields are filled out. Check the required documents and upload them in the specified format.
Documents Required for CLAT 2025 Application Form - Specifications: (Refer to the table below for details).
| Document | Image Size (maximum) | Format |
| Photograph | 500 KB | jpg/jpeg |
| Signature | 100 KB | jpg/jpeg |
| State domicile certificate | 2 MB |
5- Submit the Form: After filling in all the required details, agree to the declaration, provide your consent, and submit the form.
6- CLAT NLU Preference List 2025: Starting from CLAT 2025, candidates must list their NLU preferences while submitting their application form. Choose your preferences carefully, as the consortium will only consider the NLUs listed in your preference list.
7- Pay the Application Fee: Finally, pay the application fee, which varies by category, online using a credit or debit card or through net banking. Additionally, if you wish to access previous years’ question papers, you will need to pay an extra INR 500.
Candidates can register for the counseling process by uploading the prescribed documents and paying the CLAT 2024-25 counseling registration fee.
Candidates aiming to take the CLAT 2025 must meet the eligibility criteria defined by the Consortium of National Law Universities. Eligible candidates need to submit their CLAT 2025 application form before the deadline. The updated eligibility requirements for admission to the 5-year LLB and LLM programs, including academic qualifications, minimum marks, age limits, and more, are detailed on the Consortium’s official website.
The details of the eligibility criteria are given below:
Candidates can check the UG CLAT 2025 eligibility criteria in the table given below:
| Criteria | Requirements |
| Educational Qualifications | Class 12 or equivalent exam with at least 45% marks (40% for SC and ST categories) |
| Age Limit | There is no age limit for taking the CLAT exam. |
| Minimum Marks |
General - 45% SC/ST - 40% |
| Number of attempts | No limit |
Candidates can check the CLAT PG 2025 Eligibility criteria below:
| Criteria | Requirements |
| Educational Qualifications | Graduation in Law (3-year LLB or 5-year LLB) with at least 50% aggregate marks (45% in the case of SC and ST candidates) |
| Age Limit |
There is no age limit for taking the CLAT exam. |
| Minimum Marks |
General - 50% SC/ST - 45% |
| Number of attempts | No limit |
The Consortium of NLU has made some changes to the CLAT exam pattern. In a notification released earlier this year, the Consortium of NLUs reduced the number of questions in the CLAT UG paper from 150 to 120. allowing candidates more time for each question. No changes have been made to the CLAT PG exam pattern.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2025 – Overview
| Category | UG Program | PG Program |
| Duration | Two hours | Two hours |
| Mode | Offline mode (pen and paper) | Offline mode (pen and paper) |
| Type of Questions | Objective-type, passage-based questions | Objective-type, passage-based questions |
| Number of Questions | 120 questions | 120 questions |
| Subjects | 1- English Language 2- Current Affairs, including GK 3- Legal Reasoning 4- Logical Reasoning 5- Quantitative Techniques |
1- Constitutional Law 2- Other Law Subjects, including Contract, Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR and Jurisprudence. |
| Total Marks | 120 marks | 120 marks |
| Marking scheme |
+1 mark for a correct answer. -0.25 marks for an incorrect answer. |
+1 mark for a correct answer. -0.25 marks for an incorrect answer. |
| Language | English | English |
The CLAT syllabus outlines the key topics and subjects candidates need to study for the exam. The CLAT UG syllabus includes five sections: English, Current Affairs (including General Knowledge), Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. For CLAT PG, the syllabus comprises questions from various areas of law.
The CLAT syllabus covers five main sections:
1. English Language: This section tests reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and analytical skills.
2. Current Affairs and General Knowledge: This section assesses your knowledge of current events, national and international issues, history, politics, economics, and the environment.
3. Legal Reasoning: This section evaluates your ability to understand and analyze legal concepts, principles, and arguments.
4. Logical Reasoning: This section tests your critical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving skills.
5. Quantitative Techniques: This section covers basic mathematics concepts like algebra, mensuration, statistics, graphs, and data interpretation.
Here's a breakdown of the weightage for each section (approximate):
• English Language - 20%
• Current Affairs, including General Knowledge - 25%
• Legal Reasoning - 25%
• Logical Reasoning - 20%
• Quantitative Techniques - 10%
| Subject | No of Questions | Weightage (%) |
| English Language | 22-26 | 20% |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 28-32 | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 10% |
| Total | 120 questions | 120 Marks |
Candidates can check the CLAT LLM 2025 syllabus below:
• Constitutional Law
• Jurisprudence
• Administrative Law
• Law of Contract
• Torts, Family Law
• Criminal Law
• Property Law
• Company Law
• Public International Law
• Tax Law
• Environmental Law
• Labour & Industrial
Candidates seeking admission to 5-year program must follow CLAT UG 2025 books:
| Subject | CLAT 2025 Book - 5 Year LLB |
| CLAT Logical Reasoning | • A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by RS Aggarwal • Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal • Analytical Reasoning (English) by MK Pandey • A New Approach to Verbal and Analytical Reasoning by Arihant |
| CLAT Legal Reasoning | • Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning by Pearson • Legal Aptitude and Legal Reasoning by AP Bhardwaj • Objective Legal Aptitude by RS Aggarwal |
| CLAT Quantitative Techniques | • Fast Track Objective Arithmetic by Arihant Publications • 30 days wonder for Maths by S Chand • Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by Pearson's • Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal |
| CLAT GK & Current Affairs | • General Knowledge 2023, 2022, and 2021 by Arihant Publications • Current Affairs Yearly by Arihant Publications • Manorama Year Book by Manorama Publications • General Knowledge 2022-2023 by Lucent’s • General Knowledge 2021-2022 by Tarun Goyal |
| CLAT English | • Objective General English 2023 by SP Bakshi • Objective General English 2024 by RS Aggarwal • The Pearson Guide to the CLAT by Pearson's • Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis • CLAT Guide by Tata McGraw-Hill |
Based on feedback from test-takers over the past two years, in addition to LLB notes and bare acts, the following books have been particularly helpful for achieving good scores in CLAT LLM preparation:
| Best Books for CLAT PG 2025 |
| Singhal's S. S. Hand Books for LLM Entrance Exam | PSA Pillai or Ratanlal & Dhirajlal for IPC |
| Universal Guide to LLM Entrance Exam | Avtar Singh or R.K. Bangia for Contract |
| Universal’s Book on Past year Papers | K. Jain (Dukki) Part – I & II for Constitution |
| AK Jain MCQs | K. Jain or Salmond for Jurisprudence |
| Public International Law by Dr. Ashok K. Jain | Family and Property Law by Poonam Pradhan |
| Company Law by Avtar Singh | The Constitution of India by P.M. Bakshi |
• Refer to official resources: Familiarize yourself with the latest CLAT syllabus and exam pattern available on the CLAT website (consortiumofnlus.ac.in).
• Practice sample papers: Solve previous years' CLAT question papers and mock tests to understand the exam format and improve your time management skills.
• Focus on current affairs: Stay updated on national and international news by reading newspapers, magazines, and online news sources.
• Develop strong reading comprehension skills: Practice reading a variety of materials, including newspaper articles, legal passages, and analytical essays.
• Work on your logical reasoning skills: Solve logical reasoning puzzles and practice identifying patterns and fallacies in arguments.
• Brush up on your basic math skills: Revise fundamental mathematics concepts like algebra, mensuration, and data interpretation.
National Law Universities in India (TOP Law Universities)
I. National Law School of India University, Bangalore
Website- www.nls.ac.in
II. The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata
Website- www.nujs.edu
III. National Law University, Bhopal
Website- www.nliu.com
IV. National Law University, Jodhpur
Website- www.nlujodhpur.nic.in
V. NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad
Website-www.nalsarlawuniv.org
VI. Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar
Website- www.gnlu.org.in
VII. Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur
Website- www.hnlu.ac.in
VIII. National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi
Website- www.nuals.ac.in
IX. Ram Manohar Lohia National Law University, Lucknow
Website- https://www.rmlnlu.ac.in/
X. Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala
Website- https://www.rgnul.ac.in/
XI. Chanakya National Law University, Patna
Website- https://cnlu.ac.in/
XII. National Law University, Delhi
Website- https://nludelhi.ac.in/
If you ask, how many colleges and universities accept CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) scores for admissions? In India, there are 60+ public and private colleges and universities, 22 National Law Universities (NLUs), and 60 CLAT universities that accept CLAT results for admissions.
Here are some last-week and exam-day tips to help you crack the CLAT 2025 exam:
Writing Mock Tests
Take Mock Tests: Aim to complete at least 70% to 80% of the syllabus before starting mock tests. This ensures you benefit from the practice.
Choose a Good Mock Test Series: Write at least 6-8 previous years’ CLAT papers before the actual exam.
Simulate Exam Conditions: Recreate the exam environment, including adhering to the time limit and turning off your phone to avoid distractions.
Solving Sample Papers
Solve Sample Papers Regularly: Plan to solve at least one sample paper every week during your preparation. Increase the frequency as the exam approaches.
Question Selection
Strategic Question Selection: Remember, all questions carry equal marks and there are no sectional cutoffs. Start with the section you are most comfortable with. If a question is taking too long, skip it and move on.
Negative Marking
Understand Negative Marking: CLAT has a negative marking scheme of -0.25 for each wrong answer. You get 1 mark for each correct answer and 0 marks for unattempt questions. Avoid random guessing. Guess only if you can eliminate at least two options.
English Section
Focus on Reading Comprehension and Grammar: Strengthen your skills in reading comprehension and basic grammar. Practice para jumbles, as they are commonly featured in CLAT.
Good luck with your preparation! You’ve got this!
The Consortium of NLUs is expected to release the CLAT 2024-25 admit card approximately two weeks before the exam. Candidates can download their admit card from the official website, consortiumofnlus.ac.in, using their login credentials. The CLAT 2024-25 admit card is essential for exam entry and includes crucial information such as registration details, test center location, reporting time, exam schedule, and instructions.
The CLAT 2024-25 results are expected to be announced approximately one week after the exam. Candidates can access their results on the official website, consortiumofnlus.ac.in, using their login credentials. There are no minimum qualifying marks for the CLAT 2024-25 results. Those with a valid score will be eligible to register for the CLAT 2024-25 counselling process.
The Consortium of NLUs will announce the CLAT 2024-25 counselling registration window on their official website. Candidates can register for the counselling process by uploading the required documents and paying the registration fee. The fee for general candidates is Rs 30,000, while candidates from OBC, EWS, SC, ST, and PwD categories need to pay Rs 20,000. The consortium will conduct the CLAT 2024-25 counselling in five rounds.
| Name Of National Law Universities in India | General (Opening Rank - Closing Rank) | OBC (Opening Rank - Closing Rank) | SC (Opening Rank - Closing Rank) | ST (Opening Rank - Closing Rank) |
| NLSIU Bangalore | 1-102 | 107-971 | 372-3007 | 224-7487 |
| NALSAR Hyderabad | 4-167 | 189-1116 | 319-3574 | 263-6083 |
| WBNUJS [BA LLB] | 140-279 | Reserved for WB Domicile | 2056-4503 | 2856-8860 |
| WBNUJS [BSc LLB] | 289-1010 | Reserved for WB Domicile | 4663-8958 | 11405-11917 |
| NLIU Bhopal [BA LLB] | 159-452 | 879-1315 | 3161-5178 | 8860-11527 |
| NLIU Bhopal [BSc LLB] | 187-1047 | 1112-1959 | 6497-7622 | 3764-15219 |
| NLU Jodhpur | 112-379 | 487-1424 | 3574-5178 | 4411-8960 |
| HNLU Raipur | 413-791 | 1858-2069 | 5192-6765 | 9218-12035 |
| GNLU Gandhinagar | 8-464 | 1284-1858 | 4988-6175 | 7712-11580 |
| RMLNLU Lucknow | 357-764 | Reserved for UP Domicile | Reserved for UP Domicile | Reserved for UP Domicile |
| RGNUL Punjab | 220-1250 | - | 3234-10253 | 9562-16875 |
| CNLU Patna [BA LLB] | 790-1358 | - | Reserved for Bihar Domicile | Reserved for Bihar Domicile |
| CNLU Patna [BBA LLB] | 1051-1552 | - | Reserved for Bihar Domicile | Reserved for Bihar Domicile |
| NUALS Kochi | 231-1136 | - | Reserved for Kerala Domicile | Reserved for Kerala Domicile |
| NLU Odisha | 591-1205 | - | 5997-9869 | 11580-16676 |
| NUSRL Ranchi | 637-1594 | 1943-3005 | 5972-11124 | 16875-19635 |
| TNNLU Tiruchirappalli [BA LLB] | 806-1628 | 1672-3135 | 10681-11289 | Reserved for TN Domicile |
| TNNLU Tiruchirappalli [BCom LLB] | 821-1711 | 2178-3800 | 10861-12418 | 18980-21607 |
| DSNLU Vishakhapatnam | 656-1390 | 2068-2940 | 8057-10568 | 12009-18342 |
| MNLU Mumbai | 222-590 | Reserved for Mah Domicile | Reserved for Mah Domicile | Reserved for Mah Domicile |
| MNLU Nagpur [BA LLB] | 491-1587 | Reserved for Mah Domicile | Reserved for Mah Domicile | Reserved for Mah Domicile |
| MNLU Nagpur [BBA LLB] | 784-1685 | Reserved for Mah Domicile | Reserved for Mah Domicile | Reserved for Mah Domicile |
| MNLU Aurangabad [BA LLB] | 945-1832 | Reserved for Mah Domicile | Reserved for Mah Domicile | Reserved for Mah Domicile |
| MNLU Aurangabad [BBA LLB] | 681-2115 | Reserved for Mah Domicile | Reserved for Mah Domicile | Reserved for Mah Domicile |
| NLUJA Assam | 1400-1704 | Reserved for Assam Domicile | Reserved for Assam Domicile | Reserved for Assam Domicile |
| HPNLU Shimla [BA LLB] | 885-2102 | - | 2387-12158 | 12423-20412 |
| HPNLU Shimla [BBA LLB] | 1059-2150 | - | 9789-12740 | 18233-23188 |
| MPDNLU Jabalpur | 1060-1824 | 2082-3445 | 3836-12556 | 12887-23145 |
| DBRANLU Sonepat | 909-2050 | 2273-3861 | 10545-12447 | 17161-23000 |
| GNLU, Silvassa | 593-1060 | 2103-2429 | 7751-10764 | 15471-16048 |
| NLUT Agartala | 1881-2243 | - | Reserved for Tripura Domicile | Reserved for Tripura Domicile |
For more details and the latest updates, refer to the official CLAT website: consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
Answer: The CLAT exam serves as the gateway to premier law schools in India. This national-level entrance test is essential for gaining entry into undergraduate and postgraduate law programs. A strong performance on the CLAT is vital for admission to esteemed National Law Universities and other participating institutions.
Answer: For CLAT 2025, the eligibility criteria are as follows:
Undergraduate (5-year LLB): 10+2 pass with 45% (40% for SC/ST); no upper age limit.
Postgraduate (LLM): LLB degree with 50% (45% for SC/ST).
Answer: The CLAT exam registration fee differs by candidate category. For General, OBC, PWD, PIO, OCI, and NRI categories, the fee is ₹4,000. For SC, ST, and BPL categories, the fee is ₹3,500.
Answer: CLAT 2025 will be conducted offline on December 1, 2024.
Answer: The CLAT 2024 syllabus includes topics such as current affairs, general knowledge, Maths, English, legal reasoning, and logical reasoning.
Answer: No, CLAT will only happen once in 2024. The exam will be held for the academic year 2025-26.
